What Could be the Causes of Shoulder Pain?

The shoulder joint is among the most-used joints in our body and it also experiences a lot of stress. As a result, shoulder pain is common and it may occur because of a number of causes which we will discuss in the post. In some cases, the cause of the pain is so severe that surgery may be required for the treatment. Depending on the type of condition, ortho surgical implants may be required for surgery.  

Let us have a look at the common causes of shoulder pain.

Shoulder Pain Causes

Rotator Cuff Injuries: A rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and facilitating movement. Injuries to the rotator cuff, such as tears or strains, are a common cause of shoulder pain. These injuries can occur due to repetitive overhead activities, trauma, or degenerative changes with age.

Frozen Shoulder: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, a frozen shoulder causes stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. The exact cause is unknown, but it often occurs following prolonged immobilization of the shoulder, certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes), or as a result of an injury or surgery.

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: This condition arises when the tendons of the rotator cuff become pinched or compressed between the bones of the shoulder joint. Activities involving repetitive overhead motion, such as throwing or lifting, can lead to shoulder impingement. It is also commonly associated with muscle imbalances or structural abnormalities.

Bursitis: Bursae are fluid-filled sacs. They act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles. When these bursae become inflamed, typically due to repetitive motions or trauma, bursitis can develop. It often causes pain and swelling in the shoulder joint.

Shoulder Dislocation: A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) pops out of its socket. This injury can result from a fall, sports-related impact, or trauma. Dislocations may cause severe pain, swelling, and instability in the shoulder joint.

Osteoarthritis: As a degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis can affect any joint, including the shoulder. Over time, the protective cartilage within the joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Osteoarthritis is more common in older individuals or those with a history of shoulder injuries.

Tendonitis: Tendonitis refers to inflammation or irritation of the tendons, typically caused by repetitive motions or overuse. In the shoulder, tendinitis often affects the biceps or rotator cuff tendons and can lead to pain, weakness, and restricted movement.

Fractures: Fractures or broken bones in the shoulder region can cause significant pain and impair shoulder function. These fractures can occur due to falls, accidents, or direct blows to the shoulder.

Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Sprain: The top of the joint is called the AC joint. It is the junction where the collarbone (clavicle) meets the shoulder blade (scapula). Spraining or injuring this joint commonly occurs during sports activities or falls onto an outstretched hand. AC joint sprains can cause localized pain and tenderness.

Referred Pain: Sometimes, shoulder pain may originate from a different area, such as the neck or upper back, and radiate to the shoulder. Conditions like cervical radiculopathy (pinched nerves in the neck) or myofascial pain syndrome can manifest as shoulder pain.Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. is a leading orthopedic implant manufacturer in India that produces a huge range of CE-certified trauma implants and instruments. The company also exhibits at the annual FIME Show exhibition that takes place in Florida. FIME Show 2023 will go live at the Miami Beach Convention Center, Florida from 21-23 June and Siora will exhibit at booth G41.